Friday, June 19, 2009

10 Quirky Economic Indicators

via Yahoo Finance
by Candice Lee Jones
Friday, June 12, 2009
provided by

These off beat barometers of the economy can give you much needed guidance for your portfolio or simply a good laugh.

Everyone is scrambling to get their fingers on the pulse of the economy. When will it turn around? Have we seen the worst? The answers may not be as elusive as you might think.

In the past, you might have relied on the old Hemline Theory to determine which way the market was heading: As hemlines rose, so did stock prices. Think model Twiggy in her super-short mod dresses of the '60s, followed by falling hemlines in the '70s as the economy weakened.

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But these days you'll find all sorts of clues in everyday life to help determine where the economy really stands. Dry cleaners, for instance, may seem a bit more cluttered these days, and it's true -- many people are stalling an extra week before shelling out to pick up their clothes. Eyeliner sales are surging these days, and a cutback in eye makeup may signal a resurgent economy in which people are spending on costlier personal luxuries.

1. Packed Theaters

During the last seven recession years, box office sales have increased in five of them. The new Star Trek movie pulled in more than $200 million in the month of May, just one example of how well cinemas are faring these days. According to the National Association of Theatre Owners, the number of movie tickets sold in the first quarter of 2009 increased more than 9% from last year.

Better films? Hot new actors? People continue to fill theater seats, NATO says, because movies are one of the least expensive entertainment options out of the house. The average ticket price in 2008 was $7.18. So when the lines get shorter, go buy some stock.
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2. Green Thumbs

The National Gardening Association finds that the number of households who will grow their own fruits, berries, vegetables and herbs this year is 19% higher than in 2008.

That makes 43 million gardeners in the United States this year. It's fun and relaxing, no doubt, but 54% of the respondents say the prospect of saving money on groceries motivates them to till the soil.

3. First Dates

Misery loves company, eh? Online dating service Match.com notices a pattern in its site activity during tough times. The fourth quarter of 2008 was their busiest in seven years (the site has been around since 1995). Match had a similar surge in late 2001, right after 9/11.

The company believes people are looking for someone with whom to try to forget about money troubles -- or share the pain. When the Dow Jones industrial average dropped to a five-year low last November, Match.com had its second busiest weekend of the year.

4. Romance Novels

The economy has broken your heart and stomped it to pieces and now you need to put it back together. At least that's what Harlequin, the giant romance novel publisher, says is happening. In 2008, Harlequin's sales were up 32% from the year before. In 2009, its sales are still rising.

The publisher credits this its uplifting stories that offer a haven, and to the low prices of the books relative to other entertainment. This theory has stood the test of time. Harlequin saw a similar sales increase during the recession of the early 90's. So if these stories start piling up unwanted on the discount table at the bookstore, alongside all those mis-timed guides to real estate riches, better news is on the way.

5. Droopy Eyes I

America is all tuckered out. A poll by the National Sleep Foundation found that nearly one-third of Americans lost sleep because they were worried about their finances. The 2009 Sleep in America Poll also found that 10% of those people tossed and turned specifically worrying about their jobs -- roughly the same percentage of Americans who are out of work.

6. Droopy Eyes II

Americans spent $10.3 billion in 2008 to endure 1.7 million cosmetic surgeries, which is 9% less than in 2007. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons cites the bad economy.

Without as much extra cash -- and facing depleted retirement funds and much less home equity -- fewer people can spend freely on plastic surgery. The number of liposuction procedures was down 19% in 2008 and tummy tucks down 18%. If you can get an appointment with a top surgeon without much of a wait, that's a sour sign for the economy. But, then again, maybe you can strike a deal.

7. Goopy Eyes

You've got that recession look in your eye. Total eye makeup sales at supermarkets and drugstores were up 8.5% in the one-year period that ended on March 22, compared to the previous year. In that time period, more than $260 million was spent on eye makeup -- in particular, eye liner was up 9% and mascara almost 13%.

The leading lipstick indicator -- the idea that lipstick sales rise in economic downturn as consumers settle for inexpensive luxuries -- is not holding up. Lipstick sales are down 11%. But eye make-up has replaced lipstick as the indicator, so the principle is the same.

8. Gators

What do 100,000 alligators have to do with the economy? The gators are all residents at Savoie's Alligator Farm, one of the largest alligator farms in Louisiana. The farm, which sells gator skin hides to tanners who in turn sell them to luxury designers like Louis Vuitton, has not sold a single hide since November, according to Savoie's.

This business is awful because people are not buying alligator skin handbags and luggage. The makers of designer labels therefore don't need to buy hides. This is tough on the gator farmers who are losing money fast and trying to keep the hides they already have in stock from spoiling. But it's good news for alligators everywhere -- if they only knew.

9. Dry Cleaning

The International Drycleaning and Laundry Institute is hearing gripes from many of its 5,000 members. The poor economy has customers are visiting less frequently and leaving clothes for longer. Weekly customers visit every two weeks, monthly customers visit bi-monthly, and some people delay their pickups even longer to avoid the bill. This has been a staple indicator of hard times before.

10. Mosquito Bites

We know the real estate bust has done a number on the economy, but did you know it can actually make you itch? In Maricopa County, Ariz., enormous numbers of foreclosed or abandoned homes have vacant swimming pools and unattended ponds. The stagnant waters -- known as green pools -- are a hotbed for mosquito breeding.

Maricopa County Environmental Services Department's Johnny Diloné says crews have treated more than 4,000 green pools already in 2009. During the same period in 2007, before metropolitan Phoenix's housing market collapsed, they had treated only 2,500. While most of the "green pools" are on vacant properties, some do belong to residents who just cannot afford to maintain their pools and ponds.

Copyrighted, Kiplinger Washington Editors, Inc.

Monday, June 15, 2009

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Monday, June 8, 2009

7 Ways Your Money Will Never Be the Same

by Jeffrey R. Kosnett
via Yahoo! Finance
Monday, June 1, 2009
provided by

Don't expect the economy to "get back on track." It's a new track, folks, and here's how to navigate it.

There's a whiff of economic recovery in the air, and investors have been feeling frisky as of late. Just another bout of irrational exuberance, you ask, to be followed by another bust?

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One thing that's certain, however, is that the Great Recession, the credit crisis and the past year's meltdown in financial markets will change how you handle your finances. In many ways, your money will never be the same.

1. Investments: Less risk

In the old days -- before 2008, that is -- an aggressive portfolio had 80% or more of its assets in stocks. No matter how well you're doing now or how well you or others think stocks will do in the years ahead, investors are so shell-shocked from their bear-market losses that it will be a long time before they will be confident enough to justify that high a proportion of stocks within their total portfolio.

The new normal for an aggressive investor, for example, may be just 60% or 70% in stocks, and someone who accepts only moderate risks may be comfortable with 40% or 50%. That may not be the right way to go -- barring a catastrophe, we think stocks will outpace bonds, and handily at times -- over the next ten to 20 years. But that's the reality when a generation of investors takes such a shellacking.

2. Markets: Greater volatility

Daily, hourly and even minute-to-minute swings will continue to be wild and sometimes vicious. Experts blame the heightened volatility on the ceaseless flow of information, or misinformation, which encourages misguided trading.

One blatant example: On April 19 a crank posted a Web "newscast" claiming that he had possession of a leaked government report saying that 16 of the country's top 19 banks would be exposed as dead when the Treasury Department released the results of its stress tests a few days later. Standard & Poor's 500-stock index promptly fell 4.3% the next day, even though Treasury discredited both the post and the source.

Enormous volumes in trading-oriented products, particularly exchange-traded funds, exacerbate the volatility

That's especially true early and late in the trading day.

How to cope? Keep your eye on the long-term prize and don't get caught up in day-to-day, or minute-to-minute nuttiness. Plus, "Don't trade in the first or the last hour, or you'll get whipsawed," says Tim Kober, of Cedar Financial Advisors in Portland, Ore.

3. Diversification: More choices

The recent market unpleasantness tarnished the concept of diversification; nothing worked well save cash and Treasury securities. So much for the traditional advice to keep fairly equal holdings in various stock categories -- such as growth and value, small-company and large-company, foreign and domestic -- and to own different kinds of bonds, including super-safe Treasuries, municipals, corporates and so on.

The new plan is to add a variety of investments, some of which might be considered highly risky, that really have a chance to zig when the ordinary stuff zags.

That could mean putting a greater amount of your money into such things as gold, foreign currencies, real estate, energy and other commodities. "Defense is not just diversification by allocation. It also means keeping defensive funds in the mix," says investment adviser
Dennis Stearns, of Greensboro, N.C.

For instance, you may want to look into a fund such as Pimco Unconstrained Bond. Launched in June 2008 by the pre-eminent bond manager in the U.S., the fund invests in any part of the bond market without any sector limitation. Year-to-date through June 2, the fund gained 5.7%.

In the same vein, you'll see a push to introduce new products aimed at immunizing you from wrongheaded forecasting or missed trading signals. The new buzzword will be "buckets," or places where you store built-up savings to shield them from untimely losses. Some examples: annuities and insurance polices designed to lock in gains; easy-to-purchase packages of laddered certificates of deposit; and, in general, more passive-type investments with guaranteed floors and plenty of liquidity.

4. Dividends: No guarantees

The association between constant dividends and financial health is broken. Companies that paid dividends continually for many years were considered the strongest. Those that raised them the longest were really regarded as solid. But the recession and other developments showed that there are few safe havens nowadays. General Electric, Pfizer, Alcoa, many other industrial companies, and just about every major bank and many insurance and real estate firms cut or eliminated payouts over the past year.

The new thinking: If a company is convinced it has a better use for its cash than to distribute it to shareholders, then don't necessarily punish the stock because of a dividend cut. After all, GE's stock (GE) surged 59% from February 27, when it slashed its dividend 68%, through June 3. Shares of Alcoa (AA) have skyrocketed 65% since the aluminum giant chopped its payout 82% on March 16.

This doesn't mean you cannot find solid dividend payers. The key, though, is for dividend growth, not a very high yield. Consider these three serial dividend boosters as an excellent foundation for a long-term portfolio of growth stocks: Abbott Laboratories, Coca-Cola and Sysco.

5. Credit: Tougher to come by

More than liar loans and other sketchy subprime credit is by the boards. Even after home prices stabilize, the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage with a substantial down payment will once again become the cornerstone of the housing industry.

Partly that's because big banks under financial stress are and will remain under pressure from regulators and shareholders to tighten up. Also, local and community banks will be making a larger share of mortgages. Those institutions tend to keep loans on their books rather than buy and sell them for inclusion into mortgage securities, so they're more selective about saying yes or going easy on borrowers.

Adjustable-rate loans with teaser rates will still be available. But they'll be targeted toward people who really do have the potential to earn more in the future -- think doctors during their medical residency, for example -- instead of flippers, investors, or borrowers with marginal income and credit.

As for credit cards, they'll come with stiffer terms. Gone are the days when you could hop from one 2.9% offer to another. New credit-card legislation that curbs punitive late fees and interest penalties is popular with consumer advocates. But there's a flip side. Look for banks to reinstate annual credit-card fees, demand higher credit scores, and offer fewer perks to customers who use their cards frequently. In fact, a study by Synovate, a market research firm, found that U.S. households are already receiving dramatically fewer card offers in the mail. An increasing number of those offers are for fee-based cards.

6. Retirement: Getting a makeover

Traditional fixed pensions are disappearing, strapped employers are ending matching contributions to 401(k) plans (at least temporarily) and many plan participants have lost one-third to one-half of their savings. As a result, the retirement system will get a makeover and more oversight.

In general, the system will become more compulsory and less voluntary. For instance, the trend toward automatic enrollment in a 401(k) or equivalent plan sponsored by your employer (unless workers opt out) will accelerate. The same for efforts to get employees to increase contributions each year until they hit the legal limit. Also, instead of a lump sum being the most prevalent payout method (either to be rolled into an IRA or spent), expect more company plans to offer annuities, which will resemble the monthly-payments-for-life structure of traditional pension plans.

Private managers, such as Fidelity, Vanguard and TIAA-CREF, will still handle the money and offer a range of investment choices, but fees will be lower and will be disclosed. And plan managers will try to make payouts more predictable. One possibility:
Require target-date retirement funds to hold more cash as you approach retirement age.

7. Government: A visible hand

President Obama has said he hopes a more stable financial system will "help speed the day that the government can get out of the way and let the private sector grow the economy." But the Federal Reserve's buying binge of Treasury securities extends Washington's influence over interest rates -- which traditionally has affected short-term overnight rates or 30-day maturities -- to as long as 30 years. And there's talk of establishing a "financial product safety commission" to vet the exotic creations of financial engineers.

The idea is to foster more predictable and less risky investment markets. For a while the government did succeed in flattening the business cycle, and the U.S. experienced more than 20 years without a harsh recession. It remains to be seen whether this time around the hand will be smoother, or just heavier.

Copyrighted, Kiplinger Washington Editors, Inc.